WASHINGTON, D.C.— As millions prepare to honor mothers this spring, the tradition of gifting flowers often masks a centuries-old language of emotion and devotion. What begins as a decorative gesture, according to floricultural history and cultural traditions, can become a deeply personal message through the deliberate selection of species and color. Understanding this nuanced symbolism transforms a beautiful bouquet into a heartfelt tribute, acknowledging maternal devotion, accomplishments, and personality.

The practice of assigning meanings to flowers, often rooted in mythology, seasonal timing, or folklore, has provided a powerful, non-verbal system of communication across cultures for millennia. For Mother’s Day, this symbolism has coalesced around a few perennial favorites, each carrying specific connotations of love and gratitude.

The Enduring Legacy of the Carnation

The carnation remains the most iconic Mother’s Day bloom, a heritage stemming directly from the holiday’s founder, Anna Jarvis. In 1908, Jarvis chose white carnations to symbolize the purity and enduring love of a mother, specifically honoring her own. Today, the choice of carnation color conveys a distinct message:

• Pink: Represents a mother’s undying love and is considered the quintessential Mother’s Day selection.
• White: Typically used for remembrance, symbolizing innocence and honoring mothers who have passed away.
• Red: Conveys strong admiration and deep affection.

Roses, though often associated with romance, also carry immense meaning suitable for maternal figures. Soft pink and peach varieties, for example, express grace, gratitude, and sincerity rather than passion, making them ideal choices for mothers, grandmothers, or mentors. Yellow roses, meanwhile, communicate warmth, joy, and friendship.

Beyond the Classics: Symbolism Across Species

While carnations and roses dominate, several other blooms offer layered meanings that deepen the gift’s impact:

• Lilies: Historically linked to purity and devotion, especially in religious art. The calla lily specifically denotes refined beauty and dignity, while pink lilies convey prosperity and warm affection.
• Chrysanthemums: Extremely popular in Australia, where their nickname “mums” secured their status as the official Mother’s Day flower. Across East Asia, they symbolize longevity, happiness, and integrity, offering a meaningful choice for honoring a mother’s life and wisdom.
• Peonies: Known for their lush, luxurious appearance, peonies symbolize honor, prosperity, and gentle beauty. Their short blooming window in late spring makes them a highly prized and romantic choice, often associated with a flourishing family life.
• Orchids: Recognized for their resilience and sophistication, orchids convey strength, rare beauty, and enduring elegance—a thoughtful choice for mothers who value refinement or have faced challenges with grace.

Color: The Silent Narrator

Color choice is arguably as important as the flower species itself. Pink is the definitive Mother’s Day hue, conveying gentleness and admiration. White is reserved for reverence and remembrance, while vibrant yellow expresses positivity and cheerfulness.

Cultural nuances are also critical. In many East Asian cultures, the chrysanthemum represents longevity, starkly contrasting with Western traditions that may place lilies and roses at the forefront of maternal symbolism.

For those selecting an arrangement, experts advise tailoring the bloom to the recipient’s personality. An elegant mother might appreciate the structured beauty of orchids or calla lilies, while a cheerful individual might be better suited to the optimism of sunflowers or the warmth of tulips.

Ultimately, by fusing traditional floral symbolism with personal preferences, the act of giving flowers transcends mere aesthetics, resulting in a personalized tribute that truly speaks to the unique bond shared. Adding a written note that explains the hidden message behind the chosen blooms can transform the gift into an unforgettable expression of appreciation and love.

Floristy